by: Heidi Wingrain
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Mesothelioma cancer is basically caused by inhaling asbestos particles at work places. There are three types of mesothelioma cancer based on the area where the infection occurs. The three types are the pleural mesothelioma, affecting the mesothelium around the lung cavities; the peritoneal, attacking the lining of the abdomen; and the pericardial, infecting the heart cavities. The first one, which affects the lining of the lungs, is also known as asbestos lung mesothelioma since it affects the lung cavities and is caused by asbestos exposure.

The pleural mesothelioma is definitely life-threatening. The infection sometimes spreads all along the lungs forcing the removal of a lung. Inhaled fibers of asbestos settle down in the pleural linings and causes harmful cell activity. The cells divide without order resulting in pleural effusion and thickening of the layer. This prevents easy motion of the lungs and cause breathing problems etc. The time taken for the infection to reach this proportion ranges between several years to decades after exposure to asbestos.

Diagnosing pleural mesothelioma becomes sometimes extremely difficult, especially if the doctor is nor skillful in the field. Many symptoms of this cancer are similar to the symptoms of other diseases like pneumonia. Sometimes mesothelioma diagnosis takes place when the patient goes to the doctor for some other treatment. An expert physician would ask the health and medical history of such patients before conducting imaging tests, lung tests or biopsy.

Chronic cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, loss of body weight, night sweat, fever etc are the most common symptoms of asbestos lung mesothelioma. Some patients may show some of the symptoms, but others might not develop any symptom at all. This trait of the cancer has often created confusions resulting in failure to detect the cancer or wrong diagnosis.

Traditional treatments like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation are preferred by the doctors if the cancer is in the initial stages. Chemotherapy checks the spread of cancer and radiation therapy removes the remnants of cancer through high energy or particle beams. Palliative treatment is done, if it reaches the advanced stages. Here the treatment of the symptoms rather than causes is done.

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